What Did You Give Up?

Lent came early this year- tough to have Valentine's Day the second day of this season if you gave up chocolates! While certainly not everyone practices Lenten observances, I think most people are familiar with the general concept of offering some sort of self-discipline as part of a religious practice, so this is a good opportunity for me to share a thought about the mix of religion and medicine.

As a physician- especially as a Catholic one- I really appreciate Lent. Just as New Year's resolutions for healthy changes are fading away, in comes Lent to save the day! All kidding aside, while many of us have wonderful intentions of limiting sweets, sodas, alcohol, nicotine, or you-name-it in the name of HEALTH, a good portion of us need that extra nudge of discipline that comes when these intentions are linked to a higher good. One way to do this is indeed the traditional practice of a "fast"from an earthly pleasure. If every time we start to reach for or simply crave our "off-limits item", we instead check ourselves and take a minute for prayer or reflection, how great is that? Not only are we not harming our body with an unnecessary substance or calorie load, but we gaining the peace and lower blood pressure that comes from meditation. Definitely a win-win! (Of course, if we gripe and grumble and feel extremely self-deprived every time, that's a whole different ballgame...)

Whether it is fasting, prayer, meditation, or acts of service for others, religious practices can be a wonderful asset to our health- both physical and mental. In my practice, I have seen tremendous success  when patients combine their spiritual and physical efforts in a very practical manner.

BOTTOM LINE: Harness the power of your religious strength to give you that extra push to stick to healthy life-style choices!

Yea! Chocolate is still "Good for you"!

Ah, there must be women out there doing research (or at least men who love us), because we continue to see attempts to prove that chocolate is good for us! There is now another study that shows "moderate" consumption of chocolate- 1-2 servings per week- reduces your risk of heart failure.

Now, listen closely- I did NOT say that eating an extra large Snickers bar every day will enhance your heart health- sorry! The study, entitled " Study of Middle-Aged and Elderly Women Chocolate Intake and Incidence of Heart Failure: A Population-Based, Prospective " analyzed the incidence of heart failure in over 30,000 women aged 48 to 83 compared to their average intake of chocolate. The study took place in Sweden, where their delicious dark chocolate must contain at least 35% cocoa solids (vs. 15% in the USA).

We know that dark chocolate consumption in moderate amounts has been shown to lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This study suggests that the benefits extend beyond blood pressure and on to consequences of high blood pressure, such as heart failure.

BOTTOM LINE: I am happy to report that there is continued evidence that having a few servings (ounces) of dark chocolate each week may not only please your tastebuds, but perhaps also your heart! Dip a luscious strawberry into some melted dark European chocolate and ENJOY!!

The Perfect Diet- What Healthy Seniors Know

After doing 24-hour food histories on my patients for over 15 years, I have seen many different consistent patterns. The "unhealthy vegetarian" one that I shared earlier this week is a classic example that was a surprise to me when I first began this practice. The one I'd like to share today is my personal goal. The majority of my healthy, active "seniors" (usually 60+years old) patients fit this pattern. Of course, there are variances, but a few common themes dominate:
1. A BIG breakfast- eat your largest meal first, then a smaller lunch, and smallest portions at dinner.
2. Very little processed foods of any type
3. An afternoon snack, typically including nuts
4. A dinner that includes primarily vegetables
5. Dessert (often just a piece of rich chocolate) and/or a glass of red wine

What does this look like specifically?
Breakfast- Egg or egg-white vegetable omelette (peppers, onions, mushrooms, tomatoes +/- cheese), beans, a bowl of mixed berries, whole wheat toast, and sometimes a slice of bacon or piece of sausage, juice or milk and coffee
Lunch- chicken breast, asparagus, carrot sticks, brown rice and WATER
Snack- an ounce of cashews or almonds (often they'll tell me a number- 22 almonds, or some fixed amount) and a sliced apple and water
Dinner- a large green salad with tomatoes and other veggies and a small portion of fish, completed with a glass of wine and a chocolate truffle

Notice there are not lots of chips, no fast food, and plenty of water.
BOTTOM LINE: While there is no "perfect" diet, look at the mature people around you who radiate health and energy, and ask them to share their dietary pattern with you. Let me know what they say!